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Phytosanitary Field
Inspections under the National Seed Health System
(NSHS)
Phytosanitary certificates are often required
when exporting seed or grain from the United States.
In the state of Illinois, ICIA field inspectors
are accredited under the NSHS to conduct disease
evaluations during the growing season. The University
of Illinois makes an official diagnosis based
on plant tissue samples submitted by the ICIA
inspector. The IDOA, under the authority of the
USDA, ultimately issues the official certificate
based on ICIA reports. The National Seed Health
System (NSHS) operates under the authorization
of the United States Department of Agriculture
– Animal Plant Health Inspection Service
(USDA – APHIS).www.seedhealth.org
Source Identified
Program for Wildland Collected Seed
Wildland collected seed encompasses three distinct
classes under the AOSCA Pre-Variety Germplasm
Certification Standards. The "Tested”
and “Selected" classes are the result
of plants selected and advanced with the intention
of producing a superior or unique line from a
native population. Source Identified is a class
of propagating materials collected from natural
stands where no selection or testing of the parent
population was conducted. The purpose of this
seed certification program is to maintain and
make available to the public, quality seed of
source-identified species of native plants so
produced, handled, and distributed as to ensure
proper labeling and identity. The Illinois Crop
Improvement program specifically addresses the
Source Identified class of seed production under
the AOSCA Wildland Collected Seed/Pre-Variety
Germplasm Certification Standards.
Weed Free Forage Program
Illinois Crop Improvement Association is now authorized
through the North American Weed Management Association
to offer a program for Certified Weed Free Forage
and Mulch. There is a growing demand in North
America for the use of Certified Weed Free Forage
and Mulch as a preventive program in Integrated
Weed Management systems to limit the spread of
noxious weeds. Certified Weed Free Forage and
Mulch can help protect natural resources and natural
habitats for wildlife, preserve the aesthetic
value of natural scenery and prevent the introduction
and continuing spread of noxious weeds through
interstate movement of forage and mulch products.
Certain state and federal agencies have forage-restricted
areas where only Certified Weed Free Forage and
Mulch can be used for feeding animals or as a
ground cover. ICIA now offers this program to
give producers an opportunity to move forage and
mulch freely in restricted areas intrastate, interstate
and internationally, whenever forage for livestock,
wildlife or vegetation projects is needed. Please
contact Doug Miller at ICIA for more information.
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