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Illinois Crop Improvement Association, Inc. (ICIA)
performs its duties and responsibilities within
a comprehensive framework of authority granted
from multiple governmental and private bodies.
In each instance, ICIA is required to function
as an independent third party.
ICIA is designated by the University of Illinois
Agriculture Experiment Station (AES) to serve
as the states official seed certifying agency.
The University is authorized to grant this official
status by State of Illinois seed law. The State
of Illinois is authorized to implement seed certification
programs under the U.S. Federal Seed Act. In essence,
ICIA is accountable to the University of Illinois,
in addition to state and federal government for
seed certification program administration.
Illinois state seed law requires adherence
to genetic standards and operational procedures
set forth by the international seed certification
body known as the Association of Official Seed
Certifying Agencies (AOSCA). ICIA, therefore,
maintains an active role within AOSCA as a member
to assist in establishing genetic standards for
varietal purity and operational procedures that
allow for interagency certification.
Under a memorandum of understanding (MOU) issued
by the United States Department of Agricultures
Agricultural Marketing Service, ICIA is designated
to administer the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Developments (OECD) agricultural seed
certification scheme in Illinois. From time to
time, ICIA has been further designated to administer
programs in Barbados, Costa Rica and Hawaii.
Agreement with the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Department of Agriculture (PRDA) allows extension
of ICIAs certification authority for both
the AOSCA and OECD programs to Puerto Rico for
certain crops. Examples include corn, milo, soybeans,
peanuts, sunflowers, cotton etc.
An additional MOU between the Illinois Department
of Agriculture, the United States Department of
Agriculture and ICIA permits ICIA to conduct field
inspections required for the issuance of federal
phytosanitary certificates. ICIA is also accredited
by the National Seed Health Initiative to perform
field phytosanitary inspections for the purpose
of federal phytosanitary certificate issuance.
ICIA is granted broad authority under its charter
as a State of Illinois non-profit corporation
to serve and support the agricultural industry
of Illinois. The corporation is governed by a
13 member elected board of directors.
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